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Référence : S1999-24

Karst modelling

Auteur(s) : Arthur N. Palmer, Margaret V. Palmer, and Ira D. Sasowsky - K W I - 1999

Proceedings of the symposium held February 27 through 27, 1999, Charlottesville, Virginia (USA). - only available on CD-Rom


Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION

A. N. Palmer 1


CONCEPTUAL MODELS 10

Conceptual models for karstic aquifers

W. B. White 11

Perspectives in karst hydrogeology and cavern genesis

D. C. Ford 17

A comprehensive strategy for understanding flow in carbonate aquifers

S. R. H. Worthington 30

Structural effects on carbonate aquifers

I. D. Sasowsky 38

The surface-subsurface interface and the influence of geologic structure in karst

E. H. Kastning 43

A conceptual view of carbonate island karst

J. E. Mylroie and H. L. Vacher 48

Toward a suitable conceptual model of the northern Guam lens aquifer

J. W. Jenson 58

A model of karst drainage basin evolution, Interior Low Plateaus, USA

J. A. Ray 58

Origin and attributes of paleocave carbonate reservoirs

R. G. Loucks 59

From a conceptual model of karst hydrological systems to water-vulnerability mapping

P. -Y. Jeannin, F. Zwahlen, and N. Doerfliger 65


ANALYTICAL MODELS 70

Patterns of dissolution porosity in carbonate rocks

A. N. Palmer 71

Karstic permeability: organized flow pathways created by circulation

P. W. Huntoon 79

Interpreting flow using permeability at multiple scales

T. Halihan, J. M. Sharp, Jr., and R. E. Mace 82

Linear systems approach to modeling groundwater flow and solute transport through karstic basins

C. M. Wicks and J. A. Hoke 97

Toward understanding transport in the Floridan karst

D. Loper 102


DIGITAL MODELS 105

Dynamics of the early evolution of karst

W. Dreybrodt, F. GabrovÓek, and J. Siemers 106

Potential influence of aperture variability on the dissolutional enlargement of fissures

H. Rajaram, W. Cheung, and B. Hanna 120

Enhancement of early karstification by subterranean sources of carbon dioxide

F. GabrovÓek and W. Dreybrodt 131

The initiation of hypogene caves in fractured limestone by rising thermal water:

investigation of a parallel series of competing fractures

K. A. Dumont, H. Rajaram, and D. A. Budd 132

On predicting contaminant transport in carbonate terrains: Behavior and prediction

W. K. Annable and E. A. Sudicky 133





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Table of Contents

Karst Modeling
Karst Waters Institute Special Publication 5

Subsidiary conduit systems: A hiatus in aquifer monitoring and modeling

C. C. Smart 146

Solutionally enhanced leakage rates of dams in karst regions

S. Bauer, S. Birk, R. Liedl, M. Sauter 158

Quantitative analysis of tracer breakthrough curves from tracing tests in karst aquifers

M. S. Field 163

Nonequilibrium solute-transport modeling in karst aquifers

M. S. Field 172

Modeling breakthrough curves of tracing experiments in a karst environment

P. -Y. Jeannin, M. Hauns, and O. Atteia 173

Hydrologic insights from a finite-element model of the

Yigo-Tumon sub-basin, northern Guam lens aquifer

J. M. U. Jocson, J. W. Jenson and D. N. Contractor 174

Simulated effect of a karstic vadose zone above the northern Guam lens on well-water levels

D. N. Contractor and J. W. Jenson 175


SCALE MODELS 176

Bench-scale karst models

L. J. Florea and C. M. Wicks 177


STATISTICAL MODELS 182

Entranceless and fractal caves revisited

R. L. Curl 183

Fractal characteristics of conduit systems

W. D. Howcroft and J. W. Hess 186

Volumetric fractal dimension as a quantitative descriptor for saturated cave morphology

T. R. Kincaid 186

A statistical evaluation of the structural influence on solution-conduit patterns

A. N. Palmer 187


ACQUISITION AND APPLICATION OF FIELD DATA 196

Bridging the gap between real and mathematically simulated karst aquifers

C. Groves, J. Meiman, and A. D. Howard 197

The development of basin-scale conceptual models of the active-flow conduit system

J. Meiman and M. T. Ryan 203

Role of cave information in environmental site characterization

M. Jancin 213

Variation of karstic permeability between unconfined and confined aquifers,

Grand Canyon region, Arizona

P. W. Huntoon 222

Anisotropy in carbonate aquifers

A. N. Palmer 223

Modern dye-tracing data as fundamental input for karst modeling

T. Aley 228

On the importance of stock dye concentrations for accurate preparation of calibration standards

M. S. Field 229

Delineation of source-protection zones for carbonate springs in the Bear River Range, northeastern Utah

L. E. Spangler 230

Geochemical and isotopic evidence for multiple residence times in the same aquifer

E. C. Alexander, Jr., S. C. Alexander, S. R. Grow, B. J. Wheeler, R. A. Jameson,

L. Guo, and D. H. Doctor 233

Mass balance as a tool for the modeling of mixing zones at karst springs,

using Manitou Springs And Cave of the Winds, Colorado, as an example

F. Luiszer 235

Geochemistry of the springs of Missouri

C. M. Wicks 235



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Table of Contents

Karst Modeling
Karst Waters Institute Special Publication 5

Temperature as a natural tracer of short residence times for groundwater in karst aquifers

J. B. Martin and R. W. Dean 236

Using temperature variation at springs to characterize flow in carbonate aquifers

G. J. Davies and S. W. Jones 243

Delineation and characterization of the groundwater basins of four cave systems of

southwestern Illinois' sinkhole plain

S. V. Panno and C. P. Weibel 244

Karst inventory of the northern Guam lens aquifer

D. Taborosi 244

The Kentucky karst atlas: a cooperative project by Kentucky Division of Water

and Kentucky Geological Survey

J. A. Ray 245

How did the Fiborn karst form in only 5000 years?

R. L. Curl 245

The Hydrogeology Consortium

D. Loper 246

The Savoy Experimental Watershed -- early lessons for hydrogeologic modeling

from a well-characterized karst research site

J. V. Brahana, P. D. Hays, T. M. Kresse, T. J. Sauer, and G. P. Stanton 247

Methodology to study the effects of animal production in mantled karst aquifers of the southern Ozarks

J. Funkhouser, P. Little, J. V. Brahana, T. Kresse, M. Anderson, S. Formica and T. Huetter 255

Pump tests of wells at the National Training Center near Shepherdstown, West Virginia

W. K. Jones 259


FIELD TRIP TO ENDLESS CAVERNS, NEW MARKET, VIRGINIA

W. K. Jones 262


AUTHOR INDEX 265


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